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Renewable energy sources - the good, the bad and the ugly

Discussion in 'Off-Topic Discussion' started by Fat Controller, Mar 3, 2021.

  1. Fat Controller

    Fat Controller 'Cuddly' Scottish Admin! Staff Member

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    Following on from a brief discussion in another thread, I thought I would start this one off for us to discuss the pros and cons of renewable energy sources.

    @gks you had some interesting points in regard to this, not least the aggregates used and the construction of wind farms
     
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    • john558

      john558 Total Gardener

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      All new builds should have solar panels on the roofs where possible.
       
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      • ARMANDII

        ARMANDII Low Flying Administrator Staff Member

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        And not be built on flood plains or in green belts.
         
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        • gks

          gks Total Gardener

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          Agree, it should of been mandatory years ago. The government could of helped fund it, the tax payer is already contributing to all these windfarms and the burning of bio-mass anyways in subsidies. Drax power station is receiving nearly £2 million everyday in subsidies to burn wood, how many homes could that have funded in solar panels.

          Drax received more than £800m in biomass subsidies last year - with no obvious climate benefit - Ember (ember-climate.org)

          Back to the windfarms. It was reported that to construct the windfarm on the Shetlands they would have to excavate area's of peat up to 20ft to get to solid rock. The 1.4 million cubic metres of aggregates would then be needed to build access roads to construct the turbines.

          What I don't understand is, these environmentalists go on about how peat used in the horticultural sector should be banned. They go on about, how the peatlands should be, untouched, undisturbed, restoration and rehabilitation of the peatlands, yet planning permission is granted for windfarms to be built on them. If they want to go down the road of banning peat in the horticulture sector, then construction of windfarms should be banned on them too.
           
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            Last edited: Mar 3, 2021
          • Fat Controller

            Fat Controller 'Cuddly' Scottish Admin! Staff Member

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            Solar is almost certainly the least damaging of all renewables in my opinion, not least as much of them can be recovered and recycled at the end of their life cycle. Wind is hugely damaging in many ways - primarily ecologically due to their construction but also that they are reported to be damaging to local bird life. Finally, there is the fact that there are huge amounts of them that cannot be recovered/recycled.

            The situation at Drax is just bonkers, and the statement that there is no obvious climate benefit is a massive understatement as much of the biomass pellets are processed and shipped half way around the world. As you rightly point out, that £2m per day subsidy could have built many good quality, well insulated homes with gardens, solar panels, grey water recovery and so on.

            Hydro is one of the areas where we should have done considerably more work, be that pumped storage or natural waterflow. We will always need to have some sort of fast start steam turbine power stations in addition to renewables (particularly if solar was to increase) to stabilise the grid and for recovery from brown/blackouts.

            Like everything in this country, we have underinvested for decades whilst frittering money away elsewhere.
             
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            • Jiffy

              Jiffy The Match is on Fire

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              Every thing we do has an inpact so it's best to find the right balance
               
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              • shiney

                shiney President, Grumpy Old Men's Club Staff Member

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                I've been saying for years that all new builds should be compelled to have solar panels (where possible). They cost comparatively very little to install on a new build. We have had solar panels for quite some years. They have repaid the cost of the outlay, produce electricity for nothing (I presume they, or the inverter, may need some replacement/maintenance at some time) and don't interfere with our way of life. A win-win situation.

                What we do need is a cost effective, small and efficient battery storage system to store the unused electricity. Currently the excess production goes back into the national grid (we get paid a small amount for it) but I would prefer to be able to use all of it as and when I need it. Also, if there is a power cut (we got quite a few), our system can't use the power produced by the panels and it is wasted - and more annoyingly, we also have the power cut although we can produce electricity. A silly situation.
                 
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                • NigelJ

                  NigelJ Total Gardener

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                  I found this article on recycling solar cells Recycling: A Solar Panel's Life after Death | GreenMatch
                  The production of solar cells is energy intensive and there are issues with toxic waste from the production process
                  I also have misgivings about turning productive farm land over to solar farms
                   
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                  • NigelJ

                    NigelJ Total Gardener

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                    The building I work in was built about 2014, it has no solar panels on the nearly flat roof, no rainwater capture for use flushing toilets. The only vaguely enviromental feature is the small car park to try and persuade people to use the near non existent bus services.
                    Why because of cost, it was built for the NHS and so cost had to be minimised.
                     
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                    • pete

                      pete Growing a bit of this and a bit of that....

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                      I think when you consider how much of the country is covered by roofing, solar panels on all of them, where practical, should be some thing that should be law.
                       
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                      • noisette47

                        noisette47 Total Gardener

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                        How effective are they under an overcast sky, though? Have they improved since the original ones were introduced?
                        We looked into solar-powered hot water but it simply wasn't cost effective 14 years ago. As with a lot of renewable energy, you still end up having to rely on electricity as back-up when the green system fails. Geothermic heating being the prime example! And heat pumps, whether ground-source or air/air or air/water all use electricity to run the pump.....
                         
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                          Last edited: Mar 4, 2021
                        • pete

                          pete Growing a bit of this and a bit of that....

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                          I was just thinking it might help stop half the farm land in the UK disappearing under solar panels.
                           
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                          • Fat Controller

                            Fat Controller 'Cuddly' Scottish Admin! Staff Member

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                            I certainly agree there - in fairness, my thinking was more toward having them on buildings and not taking up farmland. Thanks for the link too - I will have a read at that a bit later.

                            That is the sad thing, there are all of these things available but they are often not put in because of cost.

                            I am not so sure about the hot water ones, but the electrical ones have improved considerably. There was a project (ongoing, albeit slowly) with our work premises to explore how many of our buildings could sustain solar and how much energy they would provide and even the conservative estimates were quite remarkable. Don't get me wrong, they would never produce as much as we consume, but they make a sizeable dent in it. I am not sure if/when we will get to the installation stage however as Covid has put a lot of nails into things like that
                             
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                            • pete

                              pete Growing a bit of this and a bit of that....

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                              I was under the impression that solar panels put energy back into the grid, if its not used at source????
                              I applied to have solar panels and was told within 10minutes of the bloke turning up, "no mate you dont use enough electric, goodbye".

                              Where I used to work all the farm buildings were fitted with panels and were actually making money for the farm.
                               
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                              • ARMANDII

                                ARMANDII Low Flying Administrator Staff Member

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